Internet shutdowns in Africa are not exceptional events — they have become a routine policy tool used by governments across the continent. In 2025 alone, 81 new internet restrictions were recorded globally, with African countries accounting for a significant share. Ethiopia, Uganda, Senegal, Cameroon, DRC, Gabon and Tanzania have all imposed shutdowns or social media blocks in recent years.
The economic cost is substantial. Ethiopia lost an estimated $1.9 billion to internet disruptions. Nigeria's Twitter ban lasted 7 months and affected millions of businesses. The Cameroon anglophone shutdown ran for over 2 years. A VPN with strong obfuscation is the only reliable tool for maintaining access during partial blocks — though no VPN can restore a physically severed connection.
Common questions
Which African country has the most internet shutdowns?
Ethiopia ranks #2 globally for VPN demand due to repeated shutdowns — Tigray (987 days), Amhara (nearly a year), and multiple social media blocks. Uganda and Senegal also have frequent shutdowns.
How much do internet shutdowns cost Africa?
Ethiopia lost an estimated $1.9 billion. Nigeria's Twitter ban cost hundreds of millions in lost productivity. Total African losses from shutdowns run into billions annually.
What can I do during an internet shutdown?
Install a VPN with obfuscation (Surfshark NoBorders or ProtonVPN Stealth) before a shutdown happens. These bypass operator-level blocks. For total infrastructure shutdowns, no VPN can help.